Atlanta Student Movement

The Atlanta Student Movement was formed between February and March 1960 in Atlanta by students of the campuses Atlanta University Center (AUC)^[1][2] and led by the Committee for the Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR) and was part of the African-American Civil Rights Movement.

An Appeal for Human Rights

The original work begun by members of the Atlanta Student Movement continues into the present, with periodic reviews in 2000, and 2010. These include the 40th Anniversary An Appeal for Human Rights v.II,^[3][4] 2010 - An Appeal for Human Rights vIII) by means of a review, reflection, and revision process by original members of COAHR.^[5][6]

Formation of Committee on the Appeal for Human Rights

On February 5, 1960^[7] Sit-ins.

Process of Creating the Appeal

The students, while considering the proposal by the AUC presidents of the creation of a document a delaying tactic, did begin work on such a document. They formed a committee that drafted and appeal to describe both their complaints as well as their desired goals for proposed change. This Committee on the Appeal for Human Rights focused their document An Appeal for Human Rights on putting an end to the unjust system of racial segregation that was present in every aspect of their society—something the students would simply no longer stand by and accept.^[8]

These Atlanta students considered it to be the right time for change, considered the changes achievable by nonviolent means, and began to lead over mostly objections expressed by their elder community leaders, who strongly preferred a more conservative approach, such as litigation through the courts.

Lonnie King, Julian Bond, Herschelle Sullivan, Carolyn Long, Frank Smith, Joseph Pierce, among others students formed the original Committee on the Appeal for Human Rights which drafting An Appeal for Human Rights which was originally published on March 9, 1960.^[9]

Students Begin to Lead

Within six days of the publication of An Appeal for Human Rights, the students began the Atlanta Student Movement Sit-ins on March 15, 1960.^[10] which were an integral part of the 1960s sit-in movement of the African-American Civil Rights Movement.

References

Links to related articles African-American Civil Rights Movement Events (timeline) Brown v. Board of Education Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company Emmett Till Montgomery Bus Boycott Montgomery Improvement Association Dexter Avenue Baptist Church Browder v. Gayle Mansfield School Desegregation 1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom Little Rock Nine Kissing Case Greensboro sit-ins Nashville sit-ins Boynton v. Virginia Freedom Rides attacks Garner v. Louisiana Albany Movement Mississippi Movement Freedom Schools COFO workers' murders 1963 Birmingham Movement and Children's Crusade Letter from Birmingham Jail Birmingham riot of 1963 16th Street Baptist Church 1963 Church bombing University of Alabama integration John F. Kennedy's Civil Rights address March on Washington "I Have a Dream" "2nd Emancipation Proclamation" "Big Six" Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party St. Augustine Movement Twenty-fourth Amendment 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches Brown Chapel Edmund Pettus Bridge Voting Rights Act of 1965 SCOPE 1966 Chicago Open Housing Movement Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections March Against Fear Black Power White House Conference on Civil Rights Memphis Sanitation Strike King assassination funeral riots Poor People's Campaign Civil Rights Acts 1957 1960 1964 1965 1968 Related Jim Crow laws Plessy v. Ferguson Separate but equal Hocutt v. Wilson Loving v. Virginia Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States Katzenbach v. McClung Fifth Circuit Four Freedom Songs "Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" "Oh, Freedom" "This Little Light of Mine" "We Shall Not Be Moved" "We Shall Overcome" Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam Watts riots Voter Education Project 1960s counterculture Activist groups Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights Atlanta Student Movement Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) Council for United Civil Rights Leadership Deacons for Defense and Justice Georgia Council on Human Relations Highlander Folk School Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Nashville Student Movement NAACP Youth Council Northern Student Movement National Council of Negro Women National Urban League Operation Breadbasket Regional Council of Negro Leadership Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Southern Regional Council Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) The Freedom Singers Women's Political Council Activists Ralph Abernathy Victoria Gray Adams Zev Aelony Mathew Ahmann William G. 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